公民入籍考試：128 題（繁體中文）

Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents and residents of U.S. territories should answer that D.C. (or the territory where the applicant lives) has no U.S. senators.]
答案因人而異。[哥倫比亞特區居民和美國領地居民應回答：華盛頓特區（或申請人居住的領地）沒有美國聯邦參議員。]

How many voting members are in the House of Representatives?

眾議院有多少位有投票權的議員？

Four hundred thirty-five (435)
435 位 (Four hundred thirty-five)

How long is a term for a member of the House of Representatives?

眾議院議員的任期是多久？

Two (2) years
2 年 (Two years)

Why do U.S. representatives serve shorter terms than U.S. senators?

為什麼美國眾議員的任期比美國參議員短？

To more closely follow public opinion
以便更緊密地反映民意

How many senators does each state have?

每個州有幾位聯邦參議員？

Two (2)
2 位 (Two)

Why does each state have two senators?

為什麼每個州都有兩位聯邦參議員？

Equal representation (for small states)
平等代表權(為了小州)
The Great Compromise (Connecticut Compromise)
大妥協(康乃狄克妥協)(The Great Compromise / Connecticut Compromise)

Name your U.S. representative.

請說出您的美國聯邦眾議員的名字。

Answers will vary. [Residents of territories with nonvoting Delegates or Resident Commissioners may provide the name of that Delegate or Commissioner. Also acceptable is any statement that the territory has no (voting) representatives in Congress.]
答案因人而異。[設有無投票權代表 (Delegate) 或常駐專員 (Resident Commissioner) 的領地居民，可以說出該代表或專員的名字。回答該領地在國會中沒有(有投票權的)眾議員，也可以接受。]

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What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

目前的眾議院議長叫什麼名字？

Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives.
請上 uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates 查詢眾議院議長的名字。

截至 2026年10月: Mike Johnson

Who does a U.S. senator represent?

美國聯邦參議員代表誰？

Citizens of their state
本州的公民
People of their state
本州的人民

Who elects U.S. senators?

誰選舉美國聯邦參議員？

Citizens from their state
本州的公民

Who does a member of the House of Representatives represent?

眾議院議員代表誰？

Citizens in their (congressional) district
其(國會)選區內的公民
Citizens in their district
其選區內的公民
People from their (congressional) district
其(國會)選區的人民
People in their district
其選區內的人民

Who elects members of the House of Representatives?

誰選舉眾議院議員？

Citizens from their (congressional) district
其(國會)選區的公民

Some states have more representatives than other states. Why?

有些州的眾議員比其他州多。為什麼？

(Because of) the state's population
(因為)該州的人口
(Because) they have more people
(因為)他們的人口較多
(Because) some states have more people
(因為)有些州的人口較多

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The President of the United States is elected for how many years?

美國總統一任選出來是幾年？

Four (4) years
4 年 (Four years)

The President of the United States can serve only two terms. Why?

美國總統最多只能擔任兩屆。為什麼？

(Because of) the 22nd Amendment
(因為)第 22 條修正案 (22nd Amendment)
To keep the president from becoming too powerful
防止總統的權力變得過大

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What is the name of the President of the United States now?

目前的美國總統叫什麼名字？

Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the name of the President of the United States.
請上 uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates 查詢美國總統的名字。

截至 2026年10月: Donald Trump

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What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

目前的美國副總統叫什麼名字？

Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the name of the Vice President of the United States.
請上 uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates 查詢美國副總統的名字。

截至 2026年10月: JD Vance

If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president?

如果總統不能再執行職務，誰會成為總統？

The Vice President (of the United States)
(美國)副總統 (Vice President)

Name one power of the president.

請說出總統的一項權力。

Signs bills into law
簽署法案使其成為法律
Vetoes bills
否決法案
Enforces laws
執行法律
Commander in Chief (of the military)
(軍隊)三軍統帥
Chief diplomat
首席外交官
Appoints federal judges
任命聯邦法官

Who is Commander in Chief of the U.S. military?

誰是美國軍隊的三軍統帥？

The President (of the United States)
(美國)總統 (President)

Who signs bills to become laws?

誰簽署法案使其成為法律？

The President (of the United States)
(美國)總統 (President)

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Who vetoes bills?

誰否決法案？

The President (of the United States)
(美國)總統 (President)

Who appoints federal judges?

誰任命聯邦法官？

The President (of the United States)
(美國)總統 (President)

The executive branch has many parts. Name one.

行政部門有許多組成部分。請說出其中一個。

President (of the United States)
(美國)總統
Cabinet
內閣 (Cabinet)
Federal departments and agencies
聯邦各部會和機構

What does the President's Cabinet do?

總統的內閣做什麼？

Advises the President (of the United States)
為(美國)總統提供建議

What are two Cabinet-level positions?

請說出兩個內閣級職位。

Attorney General
司法部長 (Attorney General)
Secretary of Agriculture
農業部長
Secretary of Commerce
商務部長
Secretary of Education
教育部長
Secretary of Energy
能源部長
Secretary of Health and Human Services
衛生及公共服務部長
Secretary of Homeland Security
國土安全部長
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
住房及城市發展部長
Secretary of the Interior
內政部長
Secretary of Labor
勞工部長
Secretary of State
國務卿 (Secretary of State)
Secretary of Transportation
運輸部長
Secretary of the Treasury
財政部長
Secretary of Veterans Affairs
退伍軍人事務部長
Secretary of War (Defense)
戰爭部長(國防部長)
Vice-President
副總統
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
環境保護署署長
Administrator of the Small Business Administration
小型企業管理局局長
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
中央情報局局長
Director of the Office of Management and Budget
管理及預算辦公室主任
Director of National Intelligence
國家情報總監
United States Trade Representative
美國貿易代表

Why is the Electoral College important?

選舉人團 (Electoral College) 為什麼重要？

It decides who is elected president.
它決定誰當選總統。
It provides a compromise between the popular election of the president and congressional selection.
它在人民普選總統與由國會選出總統之間提供了一種折衷。

What is one part of the judicial branch?

司法部門的一個組成部分是什麼？

Supreme Court
最高法院 (Supreme Court)
Federal Courts
聯邦法院

What does the judicial branch do?

司法部門做什麼？

Reviews laws
審查法律
Explains laws
解釋法律
Resolves disputes (disagreements) about the law
解決有關法律的爭議(分歧)
Decides if a law goes against the (U.S.) Constitution
裁定某項法律是否違反(美國)憲法

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What is the highest court in the United States?

美國的最高法院是哪一個？

Supreme Court
最高法院 (Supreme Court)

How many seats are on the Supreme Court?

最高法院有幾個席位？

Nine (9)
9 個 (Nine)

How many Supreme Court justices are usually needed to decide a case?

裁決一個案件通常需要幾位最高法院大法官？

Five (5)
5 位 (Five)

How long do Supreme Court justices serve?

最高法院大法官任職多久？

(For) life
終身
Lifetime appointment
終身任命
(Until) retirement
(直到)退休

Supreme Court justices serve for life. Why?

最高法院大法官是終身任職。為什麼？

To be independent (of politics)
為了(在政治上)保持獨立
To limit outside (political) influence
為了限制外界(政治)的影響

Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

目前的美國首席大法官是誰？

Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the name of the Chief Justice of the United States.
請上 uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates 查詢美國首席大法官的名字。

截至 2026年10月: John Roberts

Name one power that is only for the federal government.

請說出一項只屬於聯邦政府的權力。

Print paper money
印製紙幣
Mint coins
鑄造硬幣
Declare war
宣戰
Create an army
建立軍隊
Make treaties
締結條約
Set foreign policy
制定外交政策

Name one power that is only for the states.

請說出一項只屬於各州的權力。

Provide schooling and education
提供學校教育
Provide protection (police)
提供保護(警察)
Provide safety (fire departments)
提供安全(消防局)
Give a driver's license
核發駕照
Approve zoning and land use
批准土地分區與土地使用

What is the purpose of the 10th Amendment?

第 10 條修正案的目的是什麼？

(It states that the) powers not given to the federal government belong to the states or to the people.
(它規定)未授予聯邦政府的權力屬於各州或人民。

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Who is the governor of your state now?

您所在州目前的州長是誰？

Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. does not have a governor.]
答案因人而異。[哥倫比亞特區居民應回答：華盛頓特區沒有州長。]

What is the capital of your state?

您所在州的首府是哪裡？

Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. is not a state and does not have a capital. Residents of U.S. territories should name the capital of the territory.]
答案因人而異。[哥倫比亞特區居民應回答：華盛頓特區不是州，沒有首府。美國領地居民應說出該領地的首府。]

Rights and Responsibilities
權利與責任

There are four amendments to the U.S. Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

美國憲法中有四條修正案是關於誰可以投票的。請描述其中一條。

Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).
年滿 18 歲的公民(可以投票)。
You don't have to pay (a poll tax) to vote.
您不必繳費(人頭稅)才能投票。
Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.)
任何公民都可以投票。(女性和男性都可以投票。)
A male citizen of any race (can vote).
任何種族的男性公民(都可以投票)。

Who can vote in federal elections, run for federal office, and serve on a jury in the United States?

在美國，誰可以在聯邦選舉中投票、競選聯邦公職並擔任陪審員？

Citizens
公民
Citizens of the United States
美國的公民
U.S. citizens
美國公民

What are three rights of everyone living in the United States?

所有住在美國的人享有哪三項權利？

Freedom of expression
表達自由
Freedom of speech
言論自由
Freedom of assembly
集會自由
Freedom to petition the government
向政府請願的自由
Freedom of religion
宗教自由
The right to bear arms
持有武器的權利

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What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

我們說效忠誓詞 (Pledge of Allegiance) 時，是向什麼表示效忠？

The United States
美國 (The United States)
The flag
國旗

Name two promises that new citizens make in the Oath of Allegiance.

請說出新公民在入籍效忠宣誓 (Oath of Allegiance) 中所做的兩項承諾。

Give up loyalty to other countries
放棄對其他國家的效忠
Defend the (U.S.) Constitution
捍衛(美國)憲法
Obey the laws of the United States
遵守美國法律
Serve in the military (if needed)
(必要時)在軍中服役
Serve (help, do important work for) the nation (if needed)
(必要時)為國家服務(提供幫助、從事重要工作)
Be loyal to the United States
效忠美國

How can people become United States citizens?

人們如何成為美國公民？

Be born in the United States, under the conditions set by the 14th Amendment
在第 14 條修正案規定的條件下，在美國出生
Naturalize
歸化入籍
Derive citizenship (under conditions set by Congress)
(依照國會規定的條件)取得衍生公民身分

What are two examples of civic participation in the United States?

請舉出兩個在美國參與公民事務的例子。

Vote
投票
Run for office
競選公職
Join a political party
加入政黨
Help with a campaign
協助競選活動
Join a civic group
加入公民團體
Join a community group
加入社區團體
Give an elected official your opinion (on an issue)
向民選官員表達您(對某個議題)的意見
Contact elected officials
聯絡民選官員
Support or oppose an issue or policy
支持或反對某個議題或政策
Write to a newspaper
投書報紙

What is one way Americans can serve their country?

美國人可以用什麼方式為國家服務？請說出一種。

Vote
投票
Pay taxes
納稅
Obey the law
遵守法律
Serve in the military
在軍中服役
Run for office
競選公職
Work for local, state, or federal government
為地方、州或聯邦政府工作

Why is it important to pay federal taxes?

為什麼繳納聯邦稅很重要？

Required by law
法律規定
All people pay to fund the federal government
所有人都繳稅來資助聯邦政府
Required by the (U.S.) Constitution (16th Amendment)
(美國)憲法規定(第 16 條修正案)
Civic duty
公民義務

It is important for all men age 18 through 25 to register for the Selective Service. Name one reason why.

所有 18 至 25 歲的男性都應該登記兵役 (Selective Service)，這很重要。請說出一個原因。

Required by law
法律規定
Civic duty
公民義務
Makes the draft fair, if needed
必要時使徵兵公平

American History
美國歷史

Colonial Period and Independence
殖民時期與獨立

The colonists came to America for many reasons. Name one.

殖民者因為許多原因來到美洲。請說出其中一個。

Freedom
自由
Political liberty
政治自由
Religious freedom
宗教自由
Economic opportunity
經濟機會
Escape persecution
逃避迫害

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Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

在歐洲人到達之前，誰住在美洲？

American Indians
美洲印第安人 (American Indians)
Native Americans
美洲原住民 (Native Americans)

What group of people was taken and sold as slaves?

哪一群人被擄走並被當作奴隸販賣？

Africans
非洲人 (Africans)
People from Africa
來自非洲的人

What war did the Americans fight to win independence from Britain?

美國人為了從英國贏得獨立而打了哪一場戰爭？

American Revolution
美國革命 (American Revolution)
The (American) Revolutionary War
(美國)獨立戰爭 (Revolutionary War)
War for (American) Independence
(美國)獨立之戰 (War for Independence)

Name one reason why the Americans declared independence from Britain.

請說出美國人宣布脫離英國獨立的一個原因。

High taxes
高額稅賦
Taxation without representation
無代表權卻要納稅
British soldiers stayed in Americans' houses (boarding, quartering)
英國士兵住在美國人的家裡(寄宿、駐紮)
They did not have self-government
他們沒有自治權
Boston Massacre
波士頓大屠殺 (Boston Massacre)
Boston Tea Party (Tea Act)
波士頓茶黨事件(茶稅法)(Boston Tea Party / Tea Act)
Stamp Act
印花稅法 (Stamp Act)
Sugar Act
糖稅法 (Sugar Act)
Townshend Acts
湯森德法案 (Townshend Acts)
Intolerable (Coercive) Acts
不可容忍法案(強制法案)(Intolerable / Coercive Acts)

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Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

誰撰寫了《獨立宣言》？

(Thomas) Jefferson
(湯瑪斯·)傑佛遜 ((Thomas) Jefferson)

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

《獨立宣言》是在什麼時候通過的？

July 4, 1776
1776 年 7 月 4 日 (July 4, 1776)

The American Revolution had many important events. Name one.

美國革命有許多重要事件。請說出其中一件。

(Battle of) Bunker Hill
邦克山(戰役)(Bunker Hill)
Declaration of Independence
《獨立宣言》(Declaration of Independence)
Washington Crossing the Delaware (Battle of Trenton)
華盛頓橫渡德拉瓦河(特倫頓戰役)(Washington Crossing the Delaware)
(Battle of) Saratoga
薩拉托加(戰役)(Saratoga)
Valley Forge (Encampment)
福吉谷(紮營)(Valley Forge)
(Battle of) Yorktown (British surrender at Yorktown)
約克鎮(戰役)(英軍在約克鎮投降)(Yorktown)

There were 13 original states. Name five.

最初有 13 個州。請說出其中五個。

New Hampshire
新罕布夏 (New Hampshire)
Massachusetts
麻薩諸塞 (Massachusetts)
Rhode Island
羅德島 (Rhode Island)
Connecticut
康乃狄克 (Connecticut)
New York
紐約 (New York)
New Jersey
紐澤西 (New Jersey)
Pennsylvania
賓夕法尼亞 (Pennsylvania)
Delaware
德拉瓦 (Delaware)
Maryland
馬里蘭 (Maryland)
Virginia
維吉尼亞 (Virginia)
North Carolina
北卡羅來納 (North Carolina)
South Carolina
南卡羅來納 (South Carolina)
Georgia
喬治亞 (Georgia)

What founding document was written in 1787?

哪一份建國文件是在 1787 年撰寫的？

(U.S.) Constitution
(美國)憲法 (Constitution)

The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.

《聯邦黨人文集》(Federalist Papers) 支持通過美國憲法。請說出其中一位作者。

(James) Madison
(詹姆斯·)麥迪遜 ((James) Madison)
(Alexander) Hamilton
(亞歷山大·)漢彌爾頓 ((Alexander) Hamilton)
(John) Jay
(約翰·)傑伊 ((John) Jay)
Publius
普布利烏斯 (Publius)

Why were the Federalist Papers important?

《聯邦黨人文集》為什麼重要？

They helped people understand the (U.S.) Constitution.
它幫助人們理解(美國)憲法。
They supported passing the (U.S.) Constitution.
它支持通過(美國)憲法。

Benjamin Franklin is famous for many things. Name one.

班傑明·富蘭克林 (Benjamin Franklin) 因許多事蹟而聞名。請說出其中一項。

Founded the first free public libraries
創辦了第一批免費公共圖書館
First Postmaster General of the United States
美國第一任郵政總長
Helped write the Declaration of Independence
協助撰寫《獨立宣言》
Inventor
發明家
U.S. diplomat
美國外交官

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George Washington is famous for many things. Name one.

喬治·華盛頓 (George Washington) 因許多事蹟而聞名。請說出其中一項。

"Father of Our Country"
「國父」(Father of Our Country)
First president of the United States
美國第一任總統
General of the Continental Army
大陸軍 (Continental Army) 總司令
President of the Constitutional Convention
制憲會議 (Constitutional Convention) 主席

Thomas Jefferson is famous for many things. Name one.

湯瑪斯·傑佛遜 (Thomas Jefferson) 因許多事蹟而聞名。請說出其中一項。

Writer of the Declaration of Independence
《獨立宣言》的作者
Third president of the United States
美國第三任總統
Doubled the size of the United States (Louisiana Purchase)
使美國的面積擴大一倍(路易斯安那購地 Louisiana Purchase)
First Secretary of State
第一任國務卿
Founded the University of Virginia
創辦了維吉尼亞大學 (University of Virginia)
Writer of the Virginia Statute on Religious Freedom
《維吉尼亞宗教自由法令》(Virginia Statute on Religious Freedom) 的作者

James Madison is famous for many things. Name one.

詹姆斯·麥迪遜 (James Madison) 因許多事蹟而聞名。請說出其中一項。

"Father of the Constitution"
「憲法之父」(Father of the Constitution)
Fourth president of the United States
美國第四任總統
President during the War of 1812
1812 年戰爭 (War of 1812) 期間的總統
One of the writers of the Federalist Papers
《聯邦黨人文集》的作者之一

Alexander Hamilton is famous for many things. Name one.

亞歷山大·漢彌爾頓 (Alexander Hamilton) 因許多事蹟而聞名。請說出其中一項。

First Secretary of the Treasury
第一任財政部長
One of the writers of the Federalist Papers
《聯邦黨人文集》的作者之一
Helped establish the First Bank of the United States
協助創立美國第一銀行 (First Bank of the United States)
Aide to General George Washington
喬治·華盛頓將軍的副官
Member of the Continental Congress
大陸會議 (Continental Congress) 的成員

1800s
1800 年代

What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

美國在 1803 年向法國購買了哪一塊領土？

Louisiana Territory
路易斯安那領地 (Louisiana Territory)
Louisiana
路易斯安那 (Louisiana)

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.

請說出美國在 1800 年代參與的一場戰爭。

War of 1812
1812 年戰爭 (War of 1812)
Mexican-American War
美墨戰爭 (Mexican-American War)
Civil War
南北戰爭 (Civil War)
Spanish-American War
美西戰爭 (Spanish-American War)

Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.

請說出美國北方與南方之間的那場戰爭。

The Civil War
南北戰爭 (The Civil War)

The Civil War had many important events. Name one.

南北戰爭有許多重要事件。請說出其中一件。

(Battle of) Fort Sumter
桑特堡(戰役)(Fort Sumter)
Emancipation Proclamation
《解放奴隸宣言》(Emancipation Proclamation)
(Battle of) Vicksburg
維克斯堡(戰役)(Vicksburg)
(Battle of) Gettysburg
蓋茲堡(戰役)(Gettysburg)
Sherman's March
薛曼的進軍 (Sherman's March)
(Surrender at) Appomattox
(在)阿波馬托克斯(投降)(Appomattox)
(Battle of) Antietam/Sharpsburg
安提坦/夏普斯堡(戰役)(Antietam/Sharpsburg)
Lincoln was assassinated.
林肯遇刺身亡。

94 65/20

Abraham Lincoln is famous for many things. Name one.

亞伯拉罕·林肯 (Abraham Lincoln) 因許多事蹟而聞名。請說出其中一項。

Freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)
解放了奴隸(《解放奴隸宣言》Emancipation Proclamation)
Saved (or preserved) the Union
拯救(或保全)了聯邦 (the Union)
Led the United States during the Civil War
在南北戰爭期間領導美國
16th president of the United States
美國第 16 任總統
Delivered the Gettysburg Address
發表了蓋茲堡演說 (Gettysburg Address)

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

《解放奴隸宣言》(Emancipation Proclamation) 做了什麼？

Freed the slaves
解放了奴隸
Freed slaves in the Confederacy
解放了南方邦聯 (Confederacy) 的奴隸
Freed slaves in the Confederate states
解放了南方邦聯各州的奴隸
Freed slaves in most Southern states
解放了大多數南方州的奴隸

What U.S. war ended slavery?

美國的哪一場戰爭結束了奴隸制度？

The Civil War
南北戰爭 (The Civil War)

What amendment says all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are U.S. citizens?

哪一條修正案規定：所有在美國出生或歸化入籍，並受美國管轄的人，都是美國公民？

14th Amendment
第 14 條修正案 (14th Amendment)

When did all men get the right to vote?

所有男性是在什麼時候獲得投票權的？

After the Civil War
南北戰爭之後
During Reconstruction
重建時期 (Reconstruction)
(With the) 15th Amendment
(透過)第 15 條修正案 (15th Amendment)
1870
1870 年

Name one leader of the women's rights movement in the 1800s.

請說出 1800 年代女權運動的一位領袖。

Susan B. Anthony
蘇珊·B·安東尼 (Susan B. Anthony)
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
伊莉莎白·凱迪·斯坦頓 (Elizabeth Cady Stanton)
Sojourner Truth
索傑納·特魯斯 (Sojourner Truth)
Harriet Tubman
哈莉特·塔布曼 (Harriet Tubman)
Lucretia Mott
盧克麗霞·莫特 (Lucretia Mott)
Lucy Stone
露西·斯通 (Lucy Stone)

Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information
美國近代史及其他重要歷史資訊

100

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.

請說出美國在 1900 年代參與的一場戰爭。

World War I
第一次世界大戰 (World War I)
World War II
第二次世界大戰 (World War II)
Korean War
韓戰 (Korean War)
Vietnam War
越戰 (Vietnam War)
(Persian) Gulf War
(波斯灣)海灣戰爭 ((Persian) Gulf War)

101

Why did the United States enter World War I?

美國為什麼參加第一次世界大戰？

Because Germany attacked U.S. (civilian) ships
因為德國攻擊美國的(民用)船隻
To support the Allied Powers (England, France, Italy, and Russia)
為了支持協約國(英國、法國、義大利和俄國)(Allied Powers)
To oppose the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria)
為了對抗同盟國(德國、奧匈帝國、鄂圖曼帝國和保加利亞)(Central Powers)

102

When did all women get the right to vote?

所有女性是在什麼時候獲得投票權的？

1920
1920 年
After World War I
第一次世界大戰之後
(With the) 19th Amendment
(透過)第 19 條修正案 (19th Amendment)

103

What was the Great Depression?

什麼是經濟大蕭條 (Great Depression)？

Longest economic recession in modern history
現代史上歷時最長的經濟衰退

104

When did the Great Depression start?

經濟大蕭條是什麼時候開始的？

The Great Crash (1929)
大崩盤(1929 年)(The Great Crash)
Stock market crash of 1929
1929 年股市崩盤

105

Who was president during the Great Depression and World War II?

經濟大蕭條和第二次世界大戰期間的總統是誰？

(Franklin) Roosevelt
(富蘭克林·)羅斯福 ((Franklin) Roosevelt)

106

Why did the United States enter World War II?

美國為什麼參加第二次世界大戰？

(Bombing of) Pearl Harbor
珍珠港(遭到轟炸)(Pearl Harbor)
Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor
日本人攻擊珍珠港
To support the Allied Powers (England, France, and Russia)
為了支持同盟國(英國、法國和俄國)(Allied Powers)
To oppose the Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan)
為了對抗軸心國(德國、義大利和日本)(Axis Powers)

107

Dwight Eisenhower is famous for many things. Name one.

德懷特·艾森豪 (Dwight Eisenhower) 因許多事蹟而聞名。請說出其中一項。

General during World War II
第二次世界大戰期間的將軍
President at the end of (during) the Korean War
韓戰結束時(期間)的總統
34th president of the United States
美國第 34 任總統
Signed the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956 (Created the Interstate System)
簽署了《1956 年聯邦補助公路法》(Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956)(建立了州際公路系統)

108

Who was the United States' main rival during the Cold War?

冷戰期間美國的主要對手是誰？

Soviet Union
蘇聯 (Soviet Union)
USSR
蘇聯 (USSR)
Russia
俄羅斯 (Russia)

109

During the Cold War, what was one main concern of the United States?

冷戰期間，美國主要擔心的一件事是什麼？

Communism
共產主義
Nuclear war
核戰爭

110

Why did the United States enter the Korean War?

美國為什麼參加韓戰？

To stop the spread of communism
為了阻止共產主義擴散

111

Why did the United States enter the Vietnam War?

美國為什麼參加越戰？

To stop the spread of communism
為了阻止共產主義擴散

112

What did the civil rights movement do?

民權運動做了什麼？

Fought to end racial discrimination
爭取結束種族歧視

113 65/20

Martin Luther King, Jr. is famous for many things. Name one.

小馬丁·路德·金恩 (Martin Luther King, Jr.) 因許多事蹟而聞名。請說出其中一項。

Fought for civil rights
爭取民權
Worked for equality for all Americans
為全體美國人的平等而努力
Worked to ensure that people would "not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character"
努力確保人們「不會因膚色而受評判，而是以品格來評判」

114

Why did the United States enter the Persian Gulf War?

美國為什麼參加波斯灣戰爭？

To force the Iraqi military from Kuwait
為了迫使伊拉克軍隊撤出科威特 (Kuwait)

115 65/20

What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States?

2001 年 9 月 11 日美國發生了什麼重大事件？

Terrorists attacked the United States
恐怖分子攻擊美國
Terrorists took over two planes and crashed them into the World Trade Center in New York City
恐怖分子劫持了兩架飛機，撞向紐約市 (New York City) 的世界貿易中心
Terrorists took over a plane and crashed into the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia
恐怖分子劫持了一架飛機，撞向維吉尼亞州阿靈頓 (Arlington, Virginia) 的五角大廈 (Pentagon)
Terrorists took over a plane originally aimed at Washington, D.C., and crashed in a field in Pennsylvania
恐怖分子劫持了一架原本以華盛頓特區為目標的飛機，墜毀在賓夕法尼亞州 (Pennsylvania) 的一片田野中

116

Name one U.S. military conflict after the September 11, 2001 attacks.

請說出 2001 年 9 月 11 日攻擊事件之後美國參與的一場軍事衝突。

(Global) War on Terror
(全球)反恐戰爭 ((Global) War on Terror)
War in Afghanistan
阿富汗戰爭 (War in Afghanistan)
War in Iraq
伊拉克戰爭 (War in Iraq)

117

Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.

請說出美國的一個美洲印第安部落。

Apache
阿帕契 (Apache)
Blackfeet
黑腳 (Blackfeet)
Cayuga
卡尤加 (Cayuga)
Cherokee
切羅基 (Cherokee)
Cheyenne
夏延 (Cheyenne)
Chippewa
齊佩瓦 (Chippewa)
Choctaw
喬克托 (Choctaw)
Creek
克里克 (Creek)
Crow
克勞 (Crow)
Hopi
霍皮 (Hopi)
Huron
休倫 (Huron)
Inupiat
伊努皮亞特 (Inupiat)
Lakota
拉科塔 (Lakota)
Mohawk
莫霍克 (Mohawk)
Mohegan
莫希根 (Mohegan)
Navajo
納瓦荷 (Navajo)
Oneida
奧奈達 (Oneida)
Onondaga
奧農達加 (Onondaga)
Pueblo
普韋布洛 (Pueblo)
Seminole
塞米諾爾 (Seminole)
Seneca
塞內卡 (Seneca)
Shawnee
肖尼 (Shawnee)
Sioux
蘇族 (Sioux)
Teton
提頓 (Teton)
Tuscarora
塔斯卡洛拉 (Tuscarora)

For a complete list of tribes, please visit bia.gov.
完整的部落名單請上 bia.gov 查詢。

118

Name one example of an American innovation.

請舉出一項美國發明創新的例子。

Light bulb
電燈泡
Automobile (cars, internal combustion engine)
汽車(轎車、內燃機)
Skyscrapers
摩天大樓
Airplane
飛機
Assembly line
裝配線
Landing on the moon
登陸月球
Integrated circuit (IC)
積體電路 (IC)

Symbols and Holidays
象徵與節日

Symbols
象徵

119

What is the capital of the United States?

美國的首都是哪裡？

Washington, D.C.
華盛頓特區 (Washington, D.C.)

120

Where is the Statue of Liberty?

自由女神像在哪裡？

New York (Harbor)
紐約(港)(New York Harbor)
Liberty Island [Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).]
自由島 (Liberty Island)[紐澤西 (New Jersey)、紐約市附近，以及在哈德遜(河)(Hudson River) 上，也可以接受。]

121 65/20

Why does the flag have 13 stripes?

國旗為什麼有 13 條紋？

(Because there were) 13 original colonies
(因為當初有) 13 個最初的殖民地
(Because the stripes) represent the original colonies
(因為條紋)代表最初的殖民地

122

Why does the flag have 50 stars?

國旗為什麼有 50 顆星？

(Because there is) one star for each state
(因為)每一州有一顆星
(Because) each star represents a state
(因為)每顆星代表一個州
(Because there are) 50 states
(因為有) 50 個州

123

What is the name of the national anthem?

國歌的名稱是什麼？

The Star-Spangled Banner
《星條旗》(The Star-Spangled Banner)

124

The Nation's first motto was "E Pluribus Unum." What does that mean?

美國的第一句國家格言是「E Pluribus Unum」。那是什麼意思？

Out of many, one
合眾為一
We all become one
我們都成為一體

Holidays
節日

125

What is Independence Day?

什麼是獨立紀念日 (Independence Day)？

A holiday to celebrate U.S. independence (from Britain)
慶祝美國(脫離英國)獨立的節日
The country's birthday
國家的生日

126 65/20

Name three national U.S. holidays.

請說出三個美國的國定假日。

New Year's Day
元旦 (New Year's Day)
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day
馬丁·路德·金恩紀念日 (Martin Luther King, Jr. Day)
Presidents Day (Washington's Birthday)
總統日(華盛頓誕辰)(Presidents Day / Washington's Birthday)
Memorial Day
陣亡將士紀念日 (Memorial Day)
Juneteenth
六月節 (Juneteenth)
Independence Day
獨立紀念日 (Independence Day)
Labor Day
勞動節 (Labor Day)
Columbus Day
哥倫布日 (Columbus Day)
Veterans Day
退伍軍人節 (Veterans Day)
Thanksgiving Day
感恩節 (Thanksgiving Day)
Christmas Day
聖誕節 (Christmas Day)

127

What is Memorial Day?

什麼是陣亡將士紀念日 (Memorial Day)？

A holiday to honor soldiers who died in military service
紀念在軍中服役時殉職軍人的節日

128

What is Veterans Day?

什麼是退伍軍人節 (Veterans Day)？

A holiday to honor people in the (U.S.) military
向(美國)軍隊人員致敬的節日
A holiday to honor people who have served (in the U.S. military)
向曾經(在美國軍隊)服役的人致敬的節日

回報翻譯錯誤

公民入籍考試：128 題（繁體中文）

你今天的通過機率

題目與答案

American Government美國政府

Principles of American Government美國政府的原則

System of Government政府體制

Rights and Responsibilities權利與責任

American History美國歷史

Colonial Period and Independence殖民時期與獨立

1800s1800 年代

Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information美國近代史及其他重要歷史資訊

Symbols and Holidays象徵與節日

Symbols象徵

Holidays節日

American Government
美國政府

Principles of American Government
美國政府的原則

System of Government
政府體制